Mose Sakashita

VRoxy: Wide-Area Collaboration From an Office Using a VR-Driven Robotic Proxy

Mose Sakashita, Hyunju Kim, Brandon Woodard, Ruidong Zhang, and François Guimbretière

UIST '23: Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology


Paper Video ACM DL

Abstract

Recent research in robotic proxies has demonstrated that one can automatically reproduce many non-verbal cues important in co-located collaboration. However, they often require a symmetrical hardware setup in each location. We present the VRoxy system, designed to enable access to remote spaces through a robotic embodiment, using a VR headset in a much smaller space, such as a personal office. VRoxy maps small movements in VR space to larger movements in the physical space of the robot, allowing the user to navigate large physical spaces easily. Using VRoxy, the VR user can quickly explore and navigate in a low-fidelity rendering of the remote space. Upon the robot’s arrival, the system uses the feed of a 360 camera to support real-time interactions. The system also facilitates various interaction modalities by rendering the micro-mobility around shared spaces, head and facial animations, and pointing gestures on the proxy. We demonstrate how our system can accommodate mapping multiple physical locations onto a unified virtual space. In a formative study, users could complete a design decision task where they navigated and collaborated in a complex 7.5m x 5m layout using a 3m x 2m VR space.

Mose Sakashita, Hyunju Kim, Brandon Woodard, Ruidong Zhang, and François Guimbretière. 2023. VRoxy: Wide-Area Collaboration From an Office Using a VR-Driven Robotic Proxy. In Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '23). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 59, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606743